See obstinate on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "compromising"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "transigent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "flexible"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "sycophantic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "yielding"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obstinacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obstinately"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obstinateness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "obstinate",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English obstinate",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "obstinate"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English obstinate",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obstinātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin obstinātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ostinato"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ostinato",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English obstinate, obstinat, from Latin obstinātus, past participle of obstinō (“set one's mind firmly upon, resolve”), from ob (“before”) + *stinare, from stare (“to stand”). Doublet of ostinato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more obstinate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most obstinate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obstinate (comparative more obstinate, superlative most obstinate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "hard"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "hellbent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "indomitable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "iron-fisted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "iron-handed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "iron-willed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "monomaniacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "perverse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "relentless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "tireless"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "recidivist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "contrary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "obstinacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "persist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 50 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 38 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 1 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 50 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 54 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 54 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 53 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1686, Montaigne, translated by Charles Cotton, That men are justly punished for being obstinate in the defence of a fort that is not in reason to be defended:",
"text": "From this consideration it is that we have derived the custom, in times of war, to punish […] those who are obstinate to defend a place that by the rules of war is not tenable […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 21, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] the junior Osborne was quite as obstinate as the senior: when he wanted a thing, quite as firm in his resolution to get it; and quite as violent when angered, as his father in his most stern moments",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stubbornly adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually with implied unreasonableness; persistent."
],
"id": "en-obstinate-en-adj-y-KwBveA",
"links": [
[
"Stubbornly",
"stubborn"
],
[
"adhering",
"adhering"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"unreasonableness",
"unreasonableness"
],
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"sense": "stubbornly adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course",
"word": "bloody-minded"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutaʕannit",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "مُتَعَنِّت"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕanīd",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "عَنِيد"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "neciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "inadkar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "inad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "upárty",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "упа́рты"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "pennek"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uporít",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "упори́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvǎrdogláv",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "твърдогла́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "opiniós"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wángù",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "顽固"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "eriş"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "ilez"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "tvrdohlavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "hårdnakket"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "koppig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "hardnekkig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstina"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "jääräpäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "jästipäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstiné"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obstinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teimudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "hartnäckig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "starrköpfig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "stur"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "authádēs",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "αὐθάδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "akshán",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "עַקְשָׁן"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ziddī",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "ज़िद्दी"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haṭhī",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "हठी"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "akkhaṛ",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "अक्खड़"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "csökönyös"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "konok"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "makacs"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "önfejű"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "hajthatatlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "cruamhuineálach"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "ceanntréan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "dáigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "stuacach"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "ostinato"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "pertinace"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"alt": "がんこな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ganko na",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "頑固な"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bırbetkei",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "бірбеткей"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wan'gohada",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "완고하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "pervicāx"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obnixus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tvrdoglav",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "тврдоглав"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svoeglav",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "своеглав"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "uporen",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "упорен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "inaetliv",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "инаетлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "whakatuturi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "whātuturi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "makiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "whakatōkeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "pake"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "mōtohe"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "kōioio"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "hōkeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "whakatohe"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "houkeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "entrîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "ānwille"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "stearcmōd"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "stīþmōd"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yek-dande",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "یکدنده"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sar-saxt",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "سرسخت"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lajuj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "لجوج"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "uparty"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "zawzięty"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "persistente"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "pertinaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "încăpățânat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "îndărătnic"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uprjámyj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "упря́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upjórtyj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "упёртый"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "obstinate and foolish",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tverdolóbyj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "твердоло́бый"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stroptívyj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "стропти́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "rag-mhuinealach"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тврдо̀глав"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "у̏по̄ран"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "tvrdòglav"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȕpōran"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "tvrdohlavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "trdovraten"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "trmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obcecado"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "porfiado"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "envis"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sarkaš",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "саркаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "moṇḍi",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "మొండి"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "inatçı"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "upértyj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "упе́ртий"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vpértyj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "впе́ртий"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "oʻjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "qaysar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "sarkash"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "bướng bỉnh"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "cứng đầu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "styfnig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 50 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "28 34 1 32 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "38 52 10",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "29 46 25",
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},
{
"_dis": "38 57 4",
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{
"_dis": "38 57 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "40 56 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 47 23",
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"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 45 24",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 50 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 56 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "40 59 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "41 55 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "45 54 1",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "38 57 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "41 54 5",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "41 55 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "37 58 5",
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{
"_dis": "32 46 22",
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},
{
"_dis": "37 58 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 54 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 57 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 46 25",
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{
"_dis": "37 58 4",
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{
"_dis": "42 57 1",
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{
"_dis": "30 44 25",
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"_dis": "40 51 9",
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{
"_dis": "37 58 4",
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"_dis": "29 45 26",
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"_dis": "37 60 2",
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"_dis": "30 45 25",
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{
"_dis": "39 57 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 46 24",
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},
{
"_dis": "41 55 4",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 57 1",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "37 58 4",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "29 45 25",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "30 45 25",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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{
"_dis": "29 46 25",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "46 53 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "37 59 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 46 25",
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},
{
"_dis": "38 61 2",
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"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "37 59 4",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 58 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 46 25",
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"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "29 46 25",
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"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 56 1",
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"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 66 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1925-29, Mahadev Desai (translator), M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Part IV, Chapter XXIX,\nNow it happened that Kasturbai […] had again begun getting haemorrhage, and the malady seemed to be obstinate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not easily subdued or removed."
],
"id": "en-obstinate-en-adj-Rkggrfgd",
"links": [
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of inanimate things) Not easily subdued or removed."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of inanimate things"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"sense": "not easily subdued",
"word": "persistent"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"sense": "not easily subdued",
"word": "unrelenting"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"sense": "not easily subdued",
"word": "inexorable"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uporít",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "упори́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "sitkeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "widerspenstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "widerborstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "hartnäckig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "makacs"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "uporczywy"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "persistent"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:",
"text": "He had the same pile of curly hair, but he was clean-shaven with a heavy, obstinate jowl.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Typical of an obstinate person; fixed and unmoving."
],
"id": "en-obstinate-en-adj-V6zcktkn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a facial feature) Typical of an obstinate person; fixed and unmoving."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a facial feature"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒb.stɪ.nət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒb.stɪ.nɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "äb'stənət",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑb.stə.nət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑb.stə.nɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-obstinate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-obstinate.ogg/En-us-obstinate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-obstinate.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "persistent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stubborn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pertinacious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "obstinant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "adamant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "ardent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "bent on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "bullheaded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "certain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "chronic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "confirmed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "determined"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "diehard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "dogged"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "hard-hearted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "hard-nosed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "hardheaded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "headstrong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "immovable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "incalcitrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "inflexible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "irrefragable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "insistent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "intractable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "intransigent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "intrepid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "inveterate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "mulish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "obdurate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "obstinate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "obstreperous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "peremptory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "pigheaded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "recalcitrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "refractory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "resolute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "resolved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "rigid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "self-willed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "stalwart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "staunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "steadfast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "steady"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "stubborn as a mule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "tenacious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "terminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland"
],
"word": "thran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "thwart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "tough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "truculent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "unbending"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "uncompromising"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "unyielding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "vehement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "wilful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "willful"
}
],
"word": "obstinate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "obstinātē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obstinātius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "obstinātissimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "obstinātē (comparative obstinātius, superlative obstinātissimē)",
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}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 34 1 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmly, inflexibly, resolutely, obstinately"
],
"id": "en-obstinate-la-adv-443LcCnO",
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"inflexibly",
"inflexibly"
],
[
"resolutely",
"resolutely"
],
[
"obstinately",
"obstinately"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ob.stiˈnaː.teː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔps̠t̪ɪˈnäːt̪eː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ob.stiˈna.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[obst̪iˈnäːt̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "obstinate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "obstināte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "participle form",
"head": "obstināte"
},
"expansion": "obstināte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "obstinātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of obstinātus"
],
"id": "en-obstinate-la-verb-khnEJrcF",
"links": [
[
"obstinātus",
"obstinatus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ob.stiˈnaː.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔps̠t̪ɪˈnäːt̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ob.stiˈna.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[obst̪iˈnäːt̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "obstinate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "obstinate",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "obstinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of obstinar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-obstinate-es-verb-f5pnTJGB",
"links": [
[
"obstinar",
"obstinar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "obstinate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "compromising"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "transigent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "flexible"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "sycophantic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "yielding"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obstinacy"
},
{
"word": "obstinately"
},
{
"word": "obstinateness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "obstinate",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English obstinate",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "obstinate"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English obstinate",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obstinātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin obstinātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ostinato"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ostinato",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English obstinate, obstinat, from Latin obstinātus, past participle of obstinō (“set one's mind firmly upon, resolve”), from ob (“before”) + *stinare, from stare (“to stand”). Doublet of ostinato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more obstinate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most obstinate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obstinate (comparative more obstinate, superlative most obstinate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "hard"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "hellbent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "indomitable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "iron-fisted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "iron-handed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "iron-willed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "monomaniacal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "perverse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "relentless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "tireless"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "recidivist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "contrary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "obstinacy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "persist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1686, Montaigne, translated by Charles Cotton, That men are justly punished for being obstinate in the defence of a fort that is not in reason to be defended:",
"text": "From this consideration it is that we have derived the custom, in times of war, to punish […] those who are obstinate to defend a place that by the rules of war is not tenable […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 21, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] the junior Osborne was quite as obstinate as the senior: when he wanted a thing, quite as firm in his resolution to get it; and quite as violent when angered, as his father in his most stern moments",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stubbornly adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually with implied unreasonableness; persistent."
],
"links": [
[
"Stubbornly",
"stubborn"
],
[
"adhering",
"adhering"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"unreasonableness",
"unreasonableness"
],
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1925-29, Mahadev Desai (translator), M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Part IV, Chapter XXIX,\nNow it happened that Kasturbai […] had again begun getting haemorrhage, and the malady seemed to be obstinate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not easily subdued or removed."
],
"links": [
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of inanimate things) Not easily subdued or removed."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of inanimate things"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:",
"text": "He had the same pile of curly hair, but he was clean-shaven with a heavy, obstinate jowl.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Typical of an obstinate person; fixed and unmoving."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a facial feature) Typical of an obstinate person; fixed and unmoving."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a facial feature"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒb.stɪ.nət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒb.stɪ.nɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "äb'stənət",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑb.stə.nət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑb.stə.nɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-obstinate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-obstinate.ogg/En-us-obstinate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-obstinate.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "stubbornly adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course",
"word": "bloody-minded"
},
{
"word": "persistent"
},
{
"word": "stubborn"
},
{
"word": "pertinacious"
},
{
"sense": "not easily subdued",
"word": "persistent"
},
{
"sense": "not easily subdued",
"word": "unrelenting"
},
{
"sense": "not easily subdued",
"word": "inexorable"
},
{
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "obstinant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "adamant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "ardent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "bent on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "bullheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "certain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "chronic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "confirmed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "determined"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "diehard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "dogged"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "hard-hearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "hard-nosed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "hardheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "headstrong"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "immovable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "incalcitrant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "inflexible"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "irrefragable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "insistent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "intractable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "intransigent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "intrepid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "inveterate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "mulish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "obdurate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "obstinate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "obstreperous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "peremptory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "pigheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "recalcitrant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "refractory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "resolute"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "resolved"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "rigid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "self-willed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "stalwart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "staunch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "steadfast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "steady"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "stubborn as a mule"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sullen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "tenacious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "terminal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland"
],
"word": "thran"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "thwart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "tough"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "truculent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "unbending"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "uncompromising"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "unyielding"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "vehement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "wilful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "willful"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutaʕannit",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "مُتَعَنِّت"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕanīd",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "عَنِيد"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "neciu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "inadkar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "inad"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "upárty",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "упа́рты"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "pennek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uporít",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "упори́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvǎrdogláv",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "твърдогла́в"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "opiniós"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wángù",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "顽固"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "eriş"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "ilez"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "tvrdohlavý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "hårdnakket"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinaat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "koppig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "hardnekkig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "jääräpäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "jästipäinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstiné"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obstinado"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teimudo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "hartnäckig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "starrköpfig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "stur"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "authádēs",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "αὐθάδης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "akshán",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "עַקְשָׁן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ziddī",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "ज़िद्दी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haṭhī",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "हठी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "akkhaṛ",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "अक्खड़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "csökönyös"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "konok"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "makacs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "önfejű"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "hajthatatlan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "cruamhuineálach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "ceanntréan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "dáigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "stuacach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "ostinato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "pertinace"
},
{
"alt": "がんこな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ganko na",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "頑固な"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bırbetkei",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "бірбеткей"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wan'gohada",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "완고하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "pervicāx"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obnixus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinātus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tvrdoglav",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "тврдоглав"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svoeglav",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "своеглав"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "uporen",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "упорен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "inaetliv",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "инаетлив"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "whakatuturi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "whātuturi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "makiki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "whakatōkeke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "pake"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "mōtohe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "kōioio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "hōkeke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "whakatohe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "houkeke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "kōioio"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "entrîn"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "ānwille"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "stearcmōd"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "stīþmōd"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yek-dande",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "یکدنده"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sar-saxt",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "سرسخت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lajuj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "لجوج"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "uparty"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "zawzięty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "persistente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "pertinaz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "încăpățânat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "îndărătnic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uprjámyj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "упря́мый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upjórtyj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "упёртый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "obstinate and foolish",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tverdolóbyj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "твердоло́бый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stroptívyj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "стропти́вый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "rag-mhuinealach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "rag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тврдо̀глав"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "у̏по̄ран"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "tvrdòglav"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȕpōran"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "tvrdohlavý"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "trdovraten"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "trmast"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obcecado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "porfiado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinat"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "envis"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sarkaš",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "саркаш"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "moṇḍi",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "మొండి"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "inatçı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "upértyj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "упе́ртий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vpértyj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "впе́ртий"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "oʻjar"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "qaysar"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "sarkash"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "bướng bỉnh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "cứng đầu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "styfnig"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uporít",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "упори́т"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "sitkeä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "widerspenstig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "widerborstig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "hartnäckig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "makacs"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "uporczywy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "persistent"
}
],
"word": "obstinate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "obstinātē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obstinātius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "obstinātissimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obstinātē"
},
"expansion": "obstinātē (comparative obstinātius, superlative obstinātissimē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firmly, inflexibly, resolutely, obstinately"
],
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"inflexibly",
"inflexibly"
],
[
"resolutely",
"resolutely"
],
[
"obstinately",
"obstinately"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ob.stiˈnaː.teː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔps̠t̪ɪˈnäːt̪eː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ob.stiˈna.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[obst̪iˈnäːt̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "obstinate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "obstināte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "obstināte"
},
"expansion": "obstināte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "obstinātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of obstinātus"
],
"links": [
[
"obstinātus",
"obstinatus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ob.stiˈnaː.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔps̠t̪ɪˈnäːt̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ob.stiˈna.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[obst̪iˈnäːt̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "obstinate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "obstinate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "obstinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of obstinar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"obstinar",
"obstinar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "obstinate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obstinate meaning in All languages combined (30.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.